EV subsidy in India, state by state (2026)
Buying an EV? Beyond the low running cost, government incentives can cut thousands off the price. Here's how central and state benefits stack up.
The two layers of EV benefits
1. Central schemes. National programmes (the FAME lineage, now continued via the EV incentive / PM E-DRIVE scheme) primarily subsidise electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, buses and commercial EVs, plus charging infrastructure. Most electric cars today are not directly subsidised centrally, but benefit from a low 5% GST versus 28%+ on petrol cars.
2. State EV policies. This is where car buyers save. Depending on the state you register in, you may get a per-kWh purchase incentive, full or partial road-tax waiver, registration-fee waiver, and sometimes a scrappage bonus for retiring an old petrol/diesel vehicle.
State-wise incentives at a glance
| State | Purchase incentive | Road tax | Registration fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | Per-kWh incentive (2W/3W focus); scrappage bonus | Waived | Waived |
| Maharashtra | Per-kWh incentive + early-bird bonus | Waived | Waived |
| Gujarat | Per-kWh incentive (capped by vehicle type) | Waived / reduced | Reduced |
| Rajasthan | Per-kWh incentive + SGST reimbursement | Waived | Waived |
| Karnataka | Policy focuses on manufacturing; road-tax relief | Waived | Reduced |
| Tamil Nadu | Manufacturing incentives; consumer road-tax relief | Waived | Reduced |
| Telangana | Road-tax & registration relief (early adopters) | Waived | Waived |
| Uttar Pradesh | Purchase incentive + road-tax waiver window | Waived (policy window) | Waived |
| Kerala | Road-tax relief; scaling charging network | Reduced | Reduced |
| Others | Most states offer at least road-tax / registration relief | Varies | Varies |
How much can you actually save?
Between GST (5% vs 28%), a road-tax waiver (which can be 8–12% of the vehicle price in many states) and registration savings, the total upfront benefit on an electric car can run into tens of thousands to over a lakh depending on price and state — before you even count fuel savings.
Quick tips before you buy
- Confirm the incentive is still active — many run in limited windows or until a budget cap is hit.
- Check whether the benefit is upfront (deducted at purchase) or a reimbursement you claim later.
- Two-wheelers and three-wheelers usually get the largest direct subsidies right now.
- Ask the dealer for the on-road price after all state benefits, not just ex-showroom.
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